1、crime是名词，表示罪行，犯罪，罪恶，犯罪活动。重点在于表示犯罪的行动。

2、criminal是形容词或名词。

①形容词时，含义是刑事的、罪犯的、犯罪的；

②名词时，含义就是罪犯、犯人。重点在于表示犯罪的人。

1、crime

①He forfeited his property by crime.

他因犯罪被剥夺财产。

②The lawyer parted error from crime for him in court.

在法庭上律师把他的错误与罪行区分开来。

③He has distilled many wonderful stories from his experiences as a crime lab technician.

他从他作为犯罪实验室技术员的经验中，写出许多精彩的故事。

2、criminal

①The criminal was hanged.

那个罪犯被绞死。

②The police kept after the criminal until they finally caught him.

警方对那个罪犯紧追不舍，直至最后把他抓获。

③They bastinadoed the criminal on the soles of the feet and on the buttocks.

他们对罪犯的脚掌施笞蹠刑和对其臀部施棒刑。