英语音标:

1. 清辅音

清辅音有12个

[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[θ]、[s]、[ʃ ] 、[t∫]、[ts]、[tr]、[r]、[h]

发音时声带震动、不送气。

浊辅音有16个

[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[ð]、[z]、[ʒ]、[dʒ]、[dz]、[dr]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[j]、[w]

12个单元音的音标如下：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/

发音时，舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音叫单元音。单元音发音时可按舌面隆起的位置分为前元音，后元音和中元音三类。发前元音时舌的最高点在口腔的前部；发后元音时，舌的最高点在口腔的后部；发中元音时舌的最高点在口腔的中部。

扩展资料：

以英语元音为例分为：

1、前元音: [i:] [ i] [ e ] [æ]

2、中元音: [ʌ][ə:][ə]

3、后元音: [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u:] [u] [a:]

气对应的英文为：

[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, street, beef, these, week, meat, agree

[ɪ]sit, build, miss, myth, palace, between, if, give, busy, gym

[e] bed, desk, head, anything, many, again, special, heavy, weather, whether, friendly

[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp, pal, Canada, taxi

[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

[ ɔ] hot, want, wallet, wash, what

[ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

[u:] who, blue, soup,

[u] look, put, women, could，good

[ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

[ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse

[ə ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday