主语：subject(s)谓语：predicate宾语：object(o)定语：attributive状语：adverbial补语：complement(c)联系动词：linking verb表语：predicative.

词性：

冠词：definite/indefinitearticle数词：number(num)

量词：quantifier动词：transitive/intransitiveverb(vt/vi)

非谓语：non-predicate连词：conjunction(conj)

副词：adverb(adv)叹词：exclamation介词：preposition(prep)