一:介词短语作表语,位于系动词的后面,构成主系表结构。
例句:
1.Tom is in front of the classroom.
2.They are in Shanghai.
3.The book is on the desk.
二:介词短语作定语,修饰名词或者代词。当介词短语作定语时要放在被修饰词之后。例句:
1.Kate is a new student in our class.
凯特是我们班里的一个新学生。
2.China is a very big country with a long history.
中国是一个有悠久历史的大国。
3.The girl in red is Mary.
穿着红色衣服女孩是玛丽。
4.The air in the forest is very fresh.
森林里的空气很新鲜。
介词短语做表语,要放在be动词的后面。
介词短语做定语,要放在所修饰词的后面。