引导宾语从句的that 通常可以省略
其他连词不可以省略。
1.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略。
He is not the man (that) he used to be.
She is all (that) a teacher should be.
2.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略。
There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.
This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.
3.状语的省略
(1)当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略。
The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.
That is the reason (why) I did it.
(2)当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略。
The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.
That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.
注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略。
例如:I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.
(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略。
The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.
I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.
that 不能省略的情况——
1、and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
2、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
3、that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
4、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。