remain : 指某人或某物仍留在原处或保持原来的状态。
stay : 普通用词,多指人在某地暂时逗留。有时可指较长时间的居留。
keep : 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附
1.Keep 相当于 be 动词 ,后跟adj,表示维持一种状态,比如:keep calm
keep 还可以跟n. 表示保留收藏什么东西,比如:keep this book
而 stay 后跟 副词,介词短语情况比较多。比如stay here,stay overnight
2.stay、remain和keep辨析
(1.表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay,
例如: Shall I go or stayStay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold. He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.
(2.表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay。
例如: He is staying at Hilton Hotel. My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.
(3.表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain,
例如: Not much of the house remained after the fire. Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.
(4.表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时,应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择:
(1)表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain或stay,
例如: Three of them remained single.Shops should remain open till later in the evening. The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.
(2)表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时,应用keep,
例如: She knew she must keep calm. I wish those children would keep quiet. Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy. Paul managed to keep awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee.
(3)表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时,只能用及物动词keep,
例如: She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion. Why do you always keep your windows closed
remain 可与stay 互换,但它强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”。
如:This place remains cool all summer.这个地方整个夏天都凉爽.
stay强调“某人/某物继续留在原地而不离开”。
如:He stayed to see the end of the game.他一直呆到比赛结束.
keep 系常用词,指“使继续下去”“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”。
如:keep the desk clean and tidy.
保持桌子干净整洁.