英语介词表示词与词、词与句关系的词。常用介词:on、at、in、above、by、with等;合成类介词:inside、outside、onto、out of、within 等。
常用介词:on、at、in、above、by、with等;
合成类介词:inside、outside、onto、out of、within 等;
短语类介词:according to、ahead of、along with等。
一、含义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
二、分类
1.常用简单介词:
about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。
2.合成介词:
inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。
3.短语介词:
according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。