原则一：段首段尾句

开门见山;首段转折是重中之重，需要特别注意。

原则二：总结性信息

to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally

speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see

in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end 遇到这样的词就说明考点到了。

原则三：重复性信息

实词重复

原则四：引用处

专有名词：人名+机构+职位

原则五：设问句

一般疑问听升调;特殊疑问5W+1H

原则六：对比转折处

明显转折：although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but,

yet, while, whatever

隐含转折：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the

other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...

特殊含义词转折：unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate,

unfortunately

原则七：因果关系处

明显因果：because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as

long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result,

consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…

隐含因果：lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result

from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent,

be

1 标重点词是非常重要的2 因为听力考试时间有限，需要尽可能快速地理解和记忆听到的内容。标记重点词可以帮助考生在短时间内抓住关键信息，更好地理解整个对话或文章。

3 标记重点词的方法有很多，其中包括扫读题目、注意是否有关键词和数字、识别语调、注意上下文等。标记之后，可以将这些关键词和句子用简短的笔记或符号记录在试卷上，以备后续复述和回答问题之用。