1. 形容词 修饰 名词，代词

a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

poor me...可怜的我

2. 副词修饰 动词，形容词

He was very strong.

他非常强壮

I love you very very much

我灰常灰常爱你

3. 定语从句修饰“先行词”

He who breaks the rules will be punished

不遵守规则的人会得到惩罚