形容词、名词、名词所有格、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、从句、表方位的副词。
定语从句用法如下:
1、who指人,在定语从句中做主语。What was the name of the man who lent you the money 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?2、whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语。The people whom I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。
3、which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。English is a language which is easy to learn.4、that指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或宾语The man that I talked with just now is a doctor.I lost the book that I bought last week.5、whose人、物皆可,做定语,后面要紧跟被修饰的名词,先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。There are some people whose faces you can never forget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。