及物动词：

1.分隔；分割；使分离；使分散(+from/into/off/up)

2.区分；识别(+from)

3.使分居；使疏远

4.离析，从...中提取(+out/from)

v. 不及物动词：

1.分开；脱离；分手；分散(+from/into)

2.（夫妻）分居

3.离析；析出(+out/from)

separate2

a.

1.个别的，不同的

2.单独的，独立的

3.分离的，分开的(+from)

n.

1.不是成套的女装

词形变化

副词separately

名称separateness

时态separated，separating，separates

单词分析

这些动词都有“分开”之意。

divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的事物。

separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。

part多指使紧密相连的人或物分开，往往暗示最后分离的意味。

divorce特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离，尤指婚姻的合法解体。

这些动词均有“分开，分离，隔离”之意。

isolate侧重指完全分离、隔开，也指人或处于完全孤立的状态。

separate指一般意义上的分开或隔开。

segregate指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。

insulate指隔开、分离，尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时，专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。

英语解释

separate into parts or portions

characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing

have the connection undone; having become separate

go one's own way; move apart

arrange or order by classes or categories

force, take, or pull apart

become separated into pieces or fragments

mark as different

discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

not living together as man and wife

separated according to race, sex, class, or religion

independent; not united or joint

act as a barrier between; stand between

standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything

treat differently on the basis of sex or race

come apart

make a division or separation

divide into components or constituents

divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork

a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments

a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication