及物动词：

1. 遗失；失去

v.[T,I]

1.输掉，失败

2.浪费

3.（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，丧失，失去

4.被…夺去

5.被逼放弃；失去

6.降低；减少；渐渐丧失

7.不明白；听不见；弄不懂

8.使弄不懂；使不理解

9.逃避；逃脱

10.被打败；输掉（比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等）

11.（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）

12.浪费（时间）；错过（机会）

13.（钟、表）走慢，慢（若干时间）

词形变化

时态lost，losing，loses

单词分析

这些动词均有“丢失，遗失”之意。

lose最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。

miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。

misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。

英语解释

fail to get or obtain

fail to win

retreat

miss from one's possessions; lose sight of

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

suffer the loss of a person through death or removal

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

allow to go out of sight

place (something) where one cannot find it again

be set at a disadvantage

fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit