软件工程的英文翻译是 software engineering，它是一个专门研究如何构建可靠的、高质量的、可维护的、可扩展的软件系统的工程学科。

软件工程作为一门学科，最初源于上世纪60年代，随着计算机技术和软件系统的发展，人们意识到软件开发需要严格的工程方法。在此基础上，软件工程逐渐成为一门独立的学科。

例句：

The software engineering team is responsible for designing and implementing the software system.

Software engineering principles emphasize the importance of planning, testing, and maintenance in the software development process.

The software engineering degree program provides students with a solid foundation in computer science and software development techniques.