To give a shot or injection in English is to "administer a shot." This phrase comes from the verb "administer," which means to manage or oversee the provision of something, such as a medication or treatment. Here are some example sentences:

The nurse administered the shot to the patient.

The doctor will administer a shot of antibiotics to treat the infection.

I'm scared of needles, so I don't like getting shots.

这个短语来自动词"administer"，意思是管理或监督提供某物，例如药物或治疗。下面是一些例句：

护士给病人打了针。

医生将给患者打一针抗生素治疗感染。

我害怕针，所以不喜欢打针。