菜市场的英文是"vegetable market"。"vegetable"这个词源于拉丁文"vegetabilis"，意思是"生长的"或"有生命力的"。"market"一词来自拉丁文"mercatus"，意思是"市场"或"交易场所"。

一些例句：

I bought some fresh vegetables at the vegetable market this morning.

The vegetable market is always crowded on weekends.

I like to go to the vegetable market to buy ingredients for my cooking.

中文翻译：

我今天早上在菜市场买了些新鲜的蔬菜。

周末的菜市场总是挤满人。

我喜欢去菜市场买厨房用品。