衬衣在英语中被称为shirt。这个词来源于古英语词“scyrte”，意思是衣服，在中世纪时发展成为现在的“shirt”。下面是一些英文例句及其中文翻译：

I need to buy a new shirt for work. 我需要买一件新的衬衫来上班。

He was wearing a white shirt and a black tie. 他穿着一件白色衬衫和一条黑色领带。

She spilled coffee on her shirt and had to change. 她把咖啡洒在了衬衫上，不得不换衣服。

The shirt was too tight and made him feel uncomfortable. 衬衫太紧了，让他感觉很不舒服。