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AnUighurwomanshuttlesschoolchildrenonanelectricscooterastheyridepastapropagandapostershowingChina'sPresidentXiJinpingjoininghandswithagroupofUighureldersinHotan,inwesternChina'sXinjiangregion.TheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesonTuesdayoverwhelminglyapprovedabillthatwouldrequiretheTrumpadministrationtotoughenitsresponsetoChina’scrackdownonitsMuslimminority,drawingswiftcondemnationfromBeijing.

TheUighurActof2019isastrongerversionofabillthatangeredBeijingwhenitpassedtheSenateinSeptember.ItcallsonPresidentDonaldTrumptoimposesanctionsforthefirsttimeonamemberofChina’spowerfulpolitburo,evenasheseeksadealwithBeijingtoendatradewarbuffetingtheglobaleconomy.

Justlastweek,Trumpsignedintolawlegislationsupportinganti-governmentprotestersinHongKongdespiteangryobjectionsfromChina.

TheUighurbill,whichpassedby407-1intheDemocratic-controlledHouse,requirestheU.S.presidenttocondemnabusesagainstMuslimsandcallfortheclosureofmassdetentioncampsinthenorthwesternregionofXinjiang.

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ItcallsforsanctionsagainstseniorChineseofficialswhoitsaysareresponsibleandspecificallynamesXinjiangCommunistPartySecretaryChenQuanguo,who,asapolitburomember,isintheupperechelonsofChina’sleadership.

TherevisedbillstillhastobeapprovedbytheRepublican-controlledSenatebeforebeingsenttoTrump.TheWhiteHousehasyettosaywhetherTrumpwouldsignorvetothebill,whichcontainsaprovisionallowingthepresidenttowaivesanctionsifhedeterminesthattobeinthenationalinterest.

InastatementonWednesday,China’sForeignMinistrycalledthebillamaliciousattackagainstChinaandaseriousinterferenceinthecountry’sinternalaffairs.

WeurgetheU.S.toimmediatelycorrectitsmistake,tostoptheabovebillonXinjiangfrombecominglaw,tostopusingXinjiangasawaytointerfereinChina’sdomesticaffairs,"saidthestatement,attributedtotheministry’sspokeswoman,HuaChunying.

ChinahasconsistentlydeniedanymistreatmentofUighursandsaysthecampsareprovidingvocationaltraining.Ithaswarnedofretaliationinproportion"ifChenweretargeted.

TheWhiteHouseandtheChineseEmbassyinWashingtondidnotimmediatelyrespondtorequestsforcomment.

InLateNovember,theSecretaryofStateMikePompeosaidthatacacheofleakeddocumentsprovesthatChineseauthoritiesareengagedinmassiveandsystemicrepressionofMuslimsandotherminoritiesinwesternChina,asanumberofforeigngovernmentsexpressedseriousconcernaboutthescaleofthecampaign.

Pompeosaidthedocumentsunderscoredanoverwhelmingandgrowingbodyofevidence"thatChina’sleadersareresponsibleforgrosshumanrightsviolationsintheXinjiangregion.

TheydetailtheChineseparty’sbrutaldetentionandsystematicrepressionofUighursandmembersofotherMuslimminoritygroupsinXinjiang,"PompeotoldreportersataStateDepartmentnewsconference.WecallontheChinesegovernmenttoimmediatelyreleaseallthosewhoarearbitrarilydetainedandtoenditsdraconianpoliciesthathaveterrorizeditsowncitizensinXinjiang."