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距离大学英语四级只剩15天了,过于复杂的做题技巧相信短时间内同学们也没办法完全掌握下来!所以今天小编要教大家的是很简单的阅读三步法,不需要花费太多的时间和精力,马上就能掌握~
阅读理解三步走的技巧:
步:选取关键词
第二步:定位关键词
第三步:分析题干/文章
是不是非常简单?
接下来我们就一起做几道真题
来实际练习一下~
真题练习一
Theteachersmustbefreetoteachintheirownway—thecurriculumshouldbeflexibleenoughsothattheycanusetheirindividualtalentstoachievethegoalsofthecourse.Additionally,theyshouldbeallowedtoteach,andberewardedfordoingitwell.Teachersarenotpeoplewhoaregreatatandconsumedbyresearchandhappentoappearinaclassroom.Goodteachingandresearcharenotexclusive,buttheyarealsonotautomaticcompanions.Teachingisanartandacraft,talentandpractice;itisnotsomethingthatjustanyonecanbegoodat.Itisutterlyconfusingtomethatpeopledonotrecognizethis,despitethefactthatprettymuchanyonewhohasbeenastudentcantellthedifferencebetweentheirbestandworstteachers.
49.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofteachingability?
A)Itrequirestalentandpractice.
B)Itiscloselyrelatedtoresearch.
C)Itisachieffactoraffectingstudents'learning.
D)Itcanbeacquiredthroughpersistentpractice.
答案
点击下方空白处获得答案
A
Itrequirestalentandpractice."
教学需要天赋和练习
真题解析
三步法:
步:选取关键词
名词优先":teachingability
第二步:定位关键词
后一段:Teachingisanartandacraft,talentandpractice;itisnotsomethingthatjustanyonecanbegoodat."
第三步:分析题干/文章
题目问作者如何看待教学能力?"文章对应内容Teachingisanartandacraft,talentandpractice;itisnotsomethingthatjustanyonecanbegoodat."(教学是一项艺术,也是一门手艺,需要天赋和练习。)
错误选项分析:
首先要确定四个选项中it"的指代对象是teachingability";
B选项Itiscloselyrelatedtoresearch.(它与研究联系紧密。)文中未提及
C选项Itisachieffactoraffectingstudents'learning.(它是影响学生学习的主要因素。)这样的选项干扰性在于非常符合常识判断标准
D选项Itcanbeacquiredthroughpersistentpractice.(它可以通过坚持训练获得。)与文中信息不符。
总结:
遇到四个选项都以相同的代词作为句首,一、步就要明确代词的指代对象。出题老师很多时候会在指代对象上埋陷阱。
C选项和D选项是我们之前说的符合常识的判断作为误导项,看上去很正确但是文章中没有依据,这种选项考验的是学生能不能客观看待题目,避免主观代入;
B选项中有个closely",遇到这样的程度判断的词一定要小心,拿掉这个副词这个句子就很可能是对的,着重要注意这样的表达在文章是否有出现,没有即排除;
类似的程度判断词还有:always,often,almost,quite,fairly,really,deeply,rarely等等;遇到程度的判断的表达,一定要在文中找到相关词才能选择。
真题练习二
...
Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’"saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemcravings(瘾)andwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedthequitday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,"saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’scompelling.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,"Ferreirasays.
55.Whathappenswhenpeopletrytoquitsmokinggradually?
A)Theyfinditevenmoredifficult.
B)Theyaresimplyunabletomakeit.
C)Theyshowfewerwithdrawalsymptoms.
D)Theyfeelmuchlesspainintheprocess.
答案
A
Theyfinditevenmoredifficult.
他们发现这更加困难
真题解析
三步法:
步:选取关键词
名词优先":quitsmoking,gradually"
第二步:定位关键词
第5段:Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemcravings(瘾)andwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedthequitday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint."
第三步:分析题干/文章
题目问及那些逐步戒烟的人会发生什么",文章对应信息thegradualreductionlikelygavethemcravingsandwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedthequitday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint."说明慢慢戒烟会产生抽烟的渴望或脱瘾症状,所以很难成功。选项A与原文意思相符,是正确答案。
错误选项分析:
选项D原文未提及;
选项B与原文意思不符,这些人并不是不能成功戒烟,而是很难成功;
选项C与原文意思不符,这些人更容易出现脱瘾症状。
总结:
一般阅读是有顺序原则的,但是这一道题是例外!它虽然是文章的后一题,但却无法按照顺序原则在文章后一段找到答案。因此需要根据题干和关键词重新回到全文寻找答案,在倒数第二段找到对应信息。
选项B他们根本无法做到",可以算是完全否定,但实际上也可能会有成功案例。
选项C和D都与选项A意思相反,注意如果碰到这种情况很可能其中一方存在正确答案。
两道真题一起做下来,有没有更了解阅读三步法了呢?阅读虽然有技巧,但还是要多做多练哦~