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部分英国文化

第1章?谁是英国人

I.MultipleChoices.

1.WhichofthefollowingpeoplesweretheancestorsoftheWelsh?（首都师范大学2009研）

A.TheCelts.

B.TheRomans.

C.TheDanes.

D.TheAnglo-Saxons.

(1)TheEnglishpeople,descendantsofAnglo-Saxons,cametoEnglandaftertheRomansleftBritainin410AD.

(2)TheWelshandIrisharethedescendantsoftheCeltswhocametoEnglandbeforetheRomans.

(3)AsubstantialnumberofScandinavianssettledinGreatBritainandIrelandduringthe9thcentury.

(4)In1066theNormansconqueredEngland.

(5)ProtestantFrenchsoughtrefugehereinthe17thcentury.

(6)SailorsofAfricanancestrycameinthe18thcentury.

(7)JewsfromcentralandEasternEuropeimmigratedinthelate19thcenturyandduringthe1930sandlate1940s.

(8)TheminoritiessuchasChinese,AsianIndians,Pakistanis,Africans,andCaribbeanpeopleofAfricanancestrycametoBritainsubstantiallyafter1945.

2.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwotermsEnglishpeople"andBritishpeople"?

(1)BritishpeopleincludenotonlythepeopleinEngland,butalsotheScottishpeople,theIrishpeople,theWelshpeople,andsomeotherminoritygroups.

(2)EnglishpeoplerefertothedescendantsoftheEnglish-speakingAnglo-SaxonswhoconqueredthenativeCeltsinEnglandinthe5thcentury.

(3)Nowadays,theBritishpeoplearewellmixedforanationalstateandinthissensethetwoterms,theEnglishpeople,theBritishpeopleareinterchangeable.

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutScotsandPicts?

(1)BritishCeltsdisplacedfromthesouthbySaxoninvasionoccupiedtheareaaroundwhatisnowGlasgow,andinthissameperiodpeoplefromnorthernIrelandinvadedthesouth-west.TheywerecalledtheScots,anditistheythatgavethemodemcountryofScotlanditsname.

(2)TheoriginalScottish,Celts,werecalledPictsandtheywereleftwiththeextensivebutunproductivehighlandzone.