一心备考教师为您分享以下优质知识
今天小编给大家带来了关于考研英语的知识点分享,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,预祝大家考试顺利。
Thateveryone’stoobusythesedaysisacliché.Butonespecificcomplaintismadeespeciallymournfully:There’sneveranytimetoread.
Whatmakestheproblemthornieristhattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon'tseemsufficient.Theweb’sfullofarticlesofferingtipsonmakingtimetoread:GiveupTV"orCarryabookwithyouatalltimes."Butinmyexperience,usingsuchmethodstofreeuptheodd30minutesdoesn’twork.Sitdowntoreadandtheflywheelofwork-relatedthoughtskeepsspinning—orelseyou'resoexhaustedthatachallengingbook'sthelastthingyouneed.Themodernmind,TimParks,anovelistandcritic,writes,isoverwhelminglyinclinedtowardcommunication…Itisnotsimplythatoneisinterrupted;itisthatoneisactuallyinclinedtointerruption."Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan'tbeobtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefficient.
Infact,becomingmoreefficient"ispartoftheproblem.Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobemaximisedmeansyouapproachitinstrumentally,judginganygivenmomentaswellspentonlyinsofarasitadvancesprogresstowardsomegoal.Immersivereading,bycontrast,dependsonbeingwillingtoriskinefficiency,goallessness,eventime-wasting.Trytoslotitasato-dolistitemandyou'llmanageonlygoal-focusedreading—useful,sometimes,butnotthemostfulfillingkind.Thefuturecomesatuslikeemptybottlesalonganunstoppableandnearlyinfiniteconveyorbelt,"writesGaryEberleinhisbookSacredTime,andwefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles(days,hours,minutes)astheypass,foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled,wewillhavewastedthem."Nomind-setcouldbeworseforlosingyourselfinabook.
Sowhatdoeswork?Perhapssurprisingly,schengregulartimesforreading.You'dthinkthismightfueltheefficiencymind-set,butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchritualisticbehaviourhelpsusstepoutsidetime'sflow"intosoultime."Youcouldlimitdistractionsbyreadingonlyphysicalbooks,oronsingle-purposee-readers.Carryabookwithyouatalltimes"canactuallywork,too—providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreadingbecomesthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness,beforedroppingbackdown.Onareallygoodday,itnolongerfeelsasifyou’remakingtimetoread,"butjustreading,andmakingtimeforeverythingelse.
1.Theusualtime-managementtechniquesdon'tworkbecause_______.
[A]whattheycanofferdoesnoteasethemodernmind
[B]whatchallengingbooksdemandisrepetitivereading
[C]whatpeopleoftenforgetiscarryingabookwiththem
[D]whatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeguaranteed
2.The"emptybottles"metaphorillustratesthatpeoplefeelapressureto_______.
[A]updatetheirto-dolists
[B]makepassingtimefulfilling
[C]carrytheirplansthrough
[D]pursuecarefreereading
3.Eberlewouldagreethatschengregulartimesforreadinghelps_______.
[A]encouragetheefficiencymind-set
[B]developonlinereadinghabits
[C]promoteritualisticreading
[D]achieveimmersivereading
4."Carryabookwithyouatalltimes"canworkif_______.
[A]readingbecomesyourprimarybusinessoftheday
[B]allthedailybusinesshasbeenpromptlydealtwith
[C]youareabletodropbacktobusinessafterreading
[D]timecanbeevenlysplitforreadingandbusiness
5.Thebesttitleforthistextcouldbe_______.
[A]HowtoEnjoyEasyReading
[B]HowtoFindTimetoRead
[C]HowtoSetReadingGoals
[D]HowtoReadExtensively