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500yearsago,onSeptember20,1519,fiveshipssailedfromSpain.AstheshipssetoutacrosstheAtlanticOcean,onlyonemanknewtheirgoal.Magellan,aPortuguesesailor,hopedtofindapassagefromtheAtlantictothePacificOcean.IfMagellancouldfindit,hewouldshortenthejourneytotheSpiceIslandsacrossthePacific.Europeantraderswantedtoreachtheseislands.Theretheycouldbuyvaluablespices.Magellanandhiscrewweregoingtotradeforcinnamonandcloves.Buthewasn’tevensurethepassageexisted.
Inthosedays,therewasnosuchthingasradioorGPSdevices.Therewerenolightsexceptcandlesandlanterns.Andtheshipshadnosourceofpowerexceptforwindandrowing.Inthedark,theshipscommunicatedwitheachotherbytorchlight.Noneoftheshipshadaccuratemapsorclocks.Andtheyhadnowaytotellwhatweatherwascoming.Withnorefrigeration,foodcouldspoilquickly.
Threehardmonthspassed.Usingthestarsforguidance,MagellanandhiscrewsfinallymadeitacrosstheAtlantictothecoastofBrazil.
Thentheyheadedsouth,alongthecoast.Theywerelookingforthepassage.Butwinterhadcome.Forthesafetyofhismen,Magellandecidedtostopthesearchuntilspring.
FOUND!
Whentheworstofthewinterhadpassed,Magellanandhismensailedsouthoncemore.Atlonglast,13monthsafterleavingSpain,Magellanfoundthepassagehehadbeenlookingfor.Thirty-eightdayslater,theyreachedthePacific.Magellanweptatthesight.Hegavethisnew"oceananame.HecalleditPacific,whichmeanscalm,peaceful.
TheysteeredintothePacificwherenoEuropeanhadsailedbefore.Withoutstrongwinds,theydriftedintheheat.Theirdrinkingwaterwentbad.Withoutfood,thesailorsateratstheycaughtontheships.Manymenfellill;manydied.
Atlast,theshipsfoundlandwheretheycouldanchor.TheyhadreachedthePhilippineIslands.Theywerenotfarfromtheirdestination,theSpiceIslands.Sadly,Magellanwaskilledthereduringabattle.
HEADINGHOME
Withtheirleadergone,thesailors’spiritssank.ButtheysailedonandfinallyreachedtheSpiceIslands.Theremainingsailorstradedclothforcinnamonandcloves.Thentheybeganthejourneyhome.
ThreeyearsandonemonthafterleavingSpain,onlyoneofthefiveshipsreachedhome.Outofmorethan200menwhosetout,only18survived.
AlthoughMagellandidn’tlivetocelebrate,heisrememberedtodayastheleaderofthefirstaround-the-worldjourneyinhistory.Magellan’svoyagenotonlyprovedthattheworldwasround,butalsothatitwaspossibletosailallthewayaroundit.ManypeoplebelievethatMagellan’svoyagewasthemostremarkableinhistory.