公务员申论行测备考为您分享以下优质知识
英语四六级备考,英语学习不能操之过急,学习需要靠长期的积累和运用。英语学习没有捷径,但学习方法有很多,所以同学们一定要稳住心态,相信自己一定可以的,下面小编整理了一些英语四六级阅读篇分享给你们,大家一起学习吧。
Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputersworkjustasweexpectthematleasttounderstandthattheinternal-combustionengine(内燃机)hassomethingtodowithburningfuel,expandinggasesandpistons(活塞)beingdriven.Forpeopleshouldhavesomebasicideaofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo.Further,studentsmightbehelpedbyacoursethatconsidersthecomputer’simpactonsociety.Butthatisnotwhatismeantbycomputerliteracy.Forcomputerliteracyisnotaformofliteracy(读写能力);itisatradeskillthatshouldnotbetaughtasaliberalart.
Learninghowtouseacomputerandlearninghowtoprogramonearetwodistinctactivities.Acasemightbemadethatthecompetentcitizensoftomorrowshouldfreethemselvesfromtheirfearofcomputers.Butthisisquitedifferentfromsayingthatalloughttoknowhowtoprogramone.Leavethattopeoplewhohavechosenprogrammingasacareer.Whileprogrammingcanbelotsoffun,andwhileoursocietyneedssomepeoplewhoareexpertsatit,thesameistrueofautorepairandviolin-making.
Learninghowtouseacomputerisnotthatdifficult,anditgetseasierallthetimeasprogramsbecomemoreuser-friendly".Letusassumethatinthefutureeveryoneisgoingtohavetoknowhowtouseacomputertobeacompetentcitizen.Whatdoesthephraselearningtouseacomputermean?Itsoundslikelearningtodriveacar",thatis,itsoundsasifthereissomesetofdefiniteskillsthat,onceacquired,enableonetouseacomputer.
Infact,"learningtouseacomputer"ismuchmorelikelearningtoplayagame",butlearningtherulesofonegamemaynothelpyouplayasecondgame,whoserulesmaynotbethesame.Thereisnosuchathingasteachingsomeonehowtouseacomputer.Onecanonlyteachpeopletousethisorthatprogramandgenerallythatiseasilyaccomplished.
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.Tobethecompetentcitizensoftomorrow,peopleshould_______.
A.trytolayasolidfoundationincomputerscience.
B.beawareofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo.
C.learntouseacomputerbyacquiringacertainsetofskills.
D.understandthatprogrammingacomputerismoreessentialthanrepairingacar.
2.Inthesecondparagraphautorepair"andviolin-making"arementionedtoshowthat_______.
A.programmingacomputerisasinterestingasmakingaviolin.
B.oursocietyneedsexpertsindifferentfields.
C.violinmakingrequiresasmuchskillascomputerprogramming.
D.peoplewhocanuseacomputerdon'tnecessarilyhavetoknowcomputerprogramming.
3.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecause_______.
A.programsarebecominglesscomplicated
B.programsaredesignedtobeconvenienttousers.
C.programmingisbecomingeasierandeasier.
D.programsarebecomingreadilyavailabletocomputerusers.
4.Accordingtotheauthor,thephrase"learningtouseacomputer"(Lines3,4,Para.3)meanslearning_______.
A.asetofrules.
B.thefundamentalsofcomputerscience.
C.specificprograms.
D.generalprinciplesofprogramming.
5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis_______.
A.tostresstheimpactofthecomputeronsociety.
B.toexplaintheconceptofcomputerliteracy.
C.toillustratetherequirementsforbeingcompetentcitizensoftomorrow.
D.toemphasizethatcomputerprogrammingisaninterestingandchallengingjob.
答案:CDBCB