长难句Whiletheconversationaroundourenvironmentandourresponsibilitytowarditremainscenteredonshoppingbagsandstraws,wereignoringthebalanceofpowerthatimpliesthatas"oonsumerswemustshopsustainably,ratherthanas"citizens"holdourgovernmentsandindustriestoaccounttopushforrealsystemicchange,(#ic,2019,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

难句分析词汇点睛

straw:吸管;

sustainably:可持续性地;

biofuel:生物燃料；

难点突破

状语从句,定语从句,宾语从句

结构图示

句子分解

句中有五个谓语动同:remains,areignoring,implies,mustshop和hold。根据从句引导词，句子可划分为:

A.Whiletheconversationaroundourenvironmentandourresponsibilitytowarditremainscenteredonshoppingbagsandstraws

while引导让步状语从句,从句的主语为theconversation。arundourenionmentandourresponsibilitytowardit为其后置定语,it代指environment,谓语remains是系动词，centered为表语,onshoppingbagsandstraws是状语。

B.we'reignoringthebalanceofpower

主句是主谓宾"句型。

C.thatimplies

that引导定语从句,限定thebalanceofpower.

D.thatasconsumers"wemustshopsustainably，

定语从句中嵌套that引导的宾语从句,位于动词implies后。

E.ratherthanaseitizens"holdourgovermmentsandindustriestoaccounttopushforreal.systermiechange.

ratherthan引导比较状语从句.前后句子结构一致,因此从句中出现了主语的省略,与asconsumers"wemustshopsustainably共享主语we,补充完整应为ascitizens"weholdourgovermments...