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托福写作中句式重复用词单一的问题困扰了许多同学,有些考生其实词汇基础并不差,但到了考试里还是会忍不住使用自己常用的少数词汇和表达,无法在文章里体现自己的词汇掌握水平。托福写作的常用词汇需要准备相应的替代词,下面小编就来具体介绍。
1.Thefactisthat…
替换词:Therealityisthat…
例句:Therealityisthatthiswillbehard,ifnotimpossible,toachieve.
2.joy
替换词:happiness/delight/enjoyment
例句:Onlythosewholovetheirworkcangetinsidethedelightinwork.
3.sadness
替换词:sorrow/grief(程度逐渐加深)
例句:Tearsaresignsofgladnessaswellasofgrief.
4.danger
替换词:hazard/peril(后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非同一般)
[派生]dangerous;hazardous
例句:Anewreportsuggeststhatchewinggummaybeahealthhazard.
例句:Theywereinperilofdeathfromhunger.
5.advertisement/advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如:
commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)
flyers(广告)
billboards(大幅的广告牌)
non-profitadvertisements/public-interestadvertisements(公益广告)
例句:TheTVshowwasinterruptedbytoomanycommercials.
6.car
替换词:automobile
例句:Thegreatnumberofautomobileaccidentsemphasizestheneedforcarefuldriving.
7.famouspeople
替换词:celebrities(单数为celebrity)
例句:Thereisnothingworsethansuddenlybecomingyesterday'scelebrity.
8.humanbeings(被考生使用过多)
替换词:humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/thehumanrace
例句:Theyfacechargesofcommittingcrimesagainsthumanity.
9.wealth
替换词:wealthy/affluent(adj.)
fortune(s)(指一大笔钱。fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)
[相关]rich
例句:Heendowedthehospitalwithhalfhisfortune.Cigarettesmokingusedtobemorecommonamongaffluentpeople.
10.skill(技能,本领)
替换词:technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)
例句:Tocompetewithothersandobtaingoodevaluation,studentsmustlearnmanytechniquesandgethighgrades.