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下面小编跟大家一起了解托福逻辑关系总结讲解分享,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
逻辑关系
(1)否定关系:
--no,not,none,neither,never,deny等隐含的否定关系特色词汇
--failto,absencefrom,lack(of),refuseto,little,few
常用否定的前缀主要有:
a-[asexual无性别的]
ab-[abnormal非正常的]
anti-[antisocial与社会对立的]
counter-[counterrevolution]
de-[decontrol解除管理,解除管制]
dis-il-im-in-ir-mal-mis-non-un-...
例句:
Infact,hewassoquietthathisparentsthoughthewasnotnormal.
Infact,hewassoquietthathisparentsthoughthewasabnormal.
需注意的三个否定后缀:
-less、-free、-proof
hatless:notwearingahat
salt-free:withoutsalt
abulletproofcar:acardesignednottobeharmedbybullets
(2):因果
because(of),since,for,as,dueto,owingto,Inthat,so(that),therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,consequently...
1、表示导致"的词
cause,leadto,make,render,stimulate,spur,spark,push,motivate,prompt,beresponsibleto
2、表示由…而来"的词
derivefrom,resultfrom,comefrom,originatefrom,initiatefrom,Hisillnessresultedfrombadfood.
(3):比较与条件
1.自身含有高级含义的词;
maximum,favorite,outstanding,top...
E.g.Themaximumspeedofthiscaris150milesperhour.
2.比较级表示高级
I'veneverheardabettervoice.
ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.
GeorgedidmoreworkthananyoneelseIlikenothingbetterthanswimming.
表示条件概念的词:
if,unless,supposing(that),suppose(that),providing/provided(that),incase,aslongas,onconditionthat
1)Incasethehouseburnsdown,we’llgettheinsurancemoney.
2)Youcangoout,aslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.
3)Youcanborrowthebook,onconditionthatyoudon’tlendittoanyoneelse.
(4)--并列与转折
likewise,in(much)thesameway,similarly/similarto,viceversa,also/aswellas,notonly…butalso…,both…and…,neither…nor…,like/justlike,equally,or/and
but/yet,however,incontrast(to),conversely,though/although,nevertheless,inspiteof/despite,onthecontrary,evenif/eventhough,instead(of),differentfrom/differfrom,while