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下面小编跟大家一起了解英语四级新闻听力讲解分享,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
听力练习
1.
A.ScientistsobservedacollisionbetweenJupiterandastill-developingplanet.
B.TheU.S.spaceagencyNASAlaunchedJunospacecraftonJupiterin2011
C.MassiveplanetmayhavecrashedintoyoungJupiter.
D.JupiterandSaturnmayhavecrashedintoeachothermillionyearsago.
2.
AThroughtelescope.
B.Throughcamera.
C.ThroughNASA'sJunospacecraft.
D.ThroughsatellitesorbitingEarth.
听力文本
AnewstudysuggeststhattheplanetJupitermayhavebeenhitalongtimeagobyastill-developingplanet,oneabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Scientistsbelievethehead-oncrashtookplacenotlongafterJupiterwasformed.Scientistssaysuchaviolentcollisioncouldexplainconditionsinsidethecenteroftheplanet.Astronomersbelievethecollisionmayhavehappenedseveralmillionyearsaftertheformationofoursun.ResearchershavelongsoughttounderstandmoreaboutJupiter.Inrecentyears,theU.S.spaceagencyNASAhascarriedoutresearchontheplanet.NASA'sJunospacecraft,launchedin2011,usesinstrumentstomeasuretheplanet'sgravitationalandmagneticfields.Inthelateststudy,researchersexamineddataandothermeasurementscollectedbyJuno.Theyusedthisinformationtobuildmodelstopredictwhattheplanet'scoreismadeofandhowitisstructured.Theirmodelssupportedthetheorythatahead-oncollisiontookplacebetweenJupiterandastill-developingplanet.Theteam'sfindingssuggesttheobjectthathitJupiterwouldhavebeenabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Suchacrash,involvingthetwomassiveplanets,couldhavebrokenapartJupiter'sdensecoreandmixedlightelementswithheavyones.Thestudyfoundtherewasatleasta40percentchancethatJupiterwouldcollidewithastill-formingplanetwithinitsfirstfewmillionyears.Theresearchersalsosuggestthatasimilarcollision,involvingtheplanetSaturn,mayhavehappenedwhilethesolarsystemwasstillyoung.ThismayexplainthestructuraldifferencesthatexistbetweenJupiterandSaturn,theysaid.
Question1:What’sthemainideaofthisnewsreport?
Question2:Accordingtothenewsreport,howdidscientistsgetthedataaboutJupiter’sgravitationalandmagneticfields?
重点词汇
1.head-on:Ahead-onaccidentisoneinwhichthefrontsoftwovehicleshiteachother.(事故)迎头相撞的,正面相撞的
2.crash:Ifavehiclecrashesorsomeonecrashesit,itisinvolvedinanaccident,usuallyaseriousoneinwhichthevehicleisdamaged,andsomeoneishurt.撞(车);撞毁,撞坏;坠毁
3.collision:anaccidentthathappenswhentwovehicleshiteachotherwithforce(车辆的)碰撞,互撞
4.astronomer:someonewhostudiesastronomy天文学家
5.gravitation:inscience,theforcethatattractsallobjectstowardsoneanother引力
6.magneticfield:anareaaroundamagnetorsomethingmagnetic,inwhichithasaforcetoattractobjectstoitself磁场
7.dense:havingpartsthatareclosetogethersothatitisdifficulttogoorseethrough浓的,浓密的;浓重的