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2.Increasesinthelevelofhigh-densitylipoprotein(HDL)inthehumanbloodstreamlowerbloodstreamcholesterollevelsbyincreasingthebody,scapacitytoriditselfofexcesscholestero1.LevelsofHDLinthebloodstreamofsomeindividualsaresignificantlyincreasedbyaprogramofregularexerciseandweightreduction.Whichofthefollowingcanbecorrectlyinferredfromthestatementsabove?
(A)Individualswhoareunderweightdonotrunanyriskofdevelopinghighlevelsofcholesterolinthebloodstream.
(B)Individualswhodonotexerciseregularlyhaveahighriskofdevelopinghighlevelsofcholesterolinthebloodstreamlateinlire.
(C)Exerciseandweightreductionarethemosteffectivemethodsofloweringbloodstreamcholesterollevelsinhumans.
(D)Aprogramofregularexerciseandweightreductionlowerscholesterollevelsinthebloodstreamofsomeindividuals.
(E)Onlyregularexerciseisnecessarytodecreasecholesterollevelsinthebloodstreamofindividualsofaverageweight.
3.Acost—effectivesolutiontotheproblemofairportcongestionistoprovidehigh-speedgroundtransportationbetweenmajorcitieslying200to500milesapart.Thesuccessfulimplementationofthisplanwouldcostfarlessthanexpandingexistingairportsandwouldalsoreducethenumberofairplanescloggingbothairportsandairways.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,couldproponentsoftheplanabovemostappropriatelyciteasapieceofevidenceforthesoundnessoftheirplan?(A)Aneffectivehigh-speedground--transportationsystemwouldrequiremajorrepairstomanyhighwaysandmass-transitimprovements.(B)One-halfofalldepartingflightsInthenation’sbusiestairportheadforadestinationInamajorcity225milesaway.(C)Themajorityoftravelersdepartingfromruralairportsareflyingtodestinationsincitiesover600milesaway.(D)Manynewairportsarebeingbuiltinareasthatarepresentlyservedbyhigh-speedground-transportationsystems.(E)Alargeproportionofairtravelersarevacationerswhoaretakinglong-distanceflights.
4.Thepricethegovernmentpaysforstandardweaponspurchasedfrommilitarycontractorsisdeterminedbyapricingmethodcalled"historicalcosting"Historicalcostingallowscontractorstoprotecttheirprofitsbyaddingapercentageincrease,basedonthecurrentrateofinflation,tothepreviousyear’scontractualprice.Whichofthefollowingstatements,iftrue,isthebestbasisforacriticismofhistoricalcostingasaneconomicallysoundpricingmethodformilitarycontracts?(A)Thegovernmentmightcontinuetopayforpastinefficientuseoffunds.
(B)Therateofinflationhasvariedconsiderablyoverthepasttwentyyears.(C)Thecontractualpricew-IIbegreatlyaffectedbythecostofmaterialsusedfortheproducts.(D)Manytaxpayersquestiontheamountofmoneythegovernmentspendsonmilitarycontracts.(E)Thepricingmethodbasedonhistoricalcostingmightnotencouragethedevelopmentofinnovativeweapons.
5.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthepassagebelow?Establishedcompaniesconcentrateondefendingwhattheyalreadyhave.Consequently,theytendnottobeinnovativethemselvesandtendtounderestimatetheeffectsoftheinnovationsofothers.Theclearestexampleofthisdefensivestrategyisthefactthat.
(A)ballpointpensandsoft-tipmarkershaveeliminatedthetraditionalmarketforfountainpens,clearingthewayforthemarketingoffountainpensasluxuryorprestigeitems(B)ahighlysuccessfulautomobilewasintroducedbythesamecompanythathadearlierintroducedamodelthathadbeenadismalfailure(C)aonce-successfulmanufacturerofsliderulesreactedtotheintroductionofelectroniccalculatorsbytryingtomakebettersliderules(D)oneofthefirstmodelsofmodernaccountingmachines,designedforuseinthebankingindustry,waspurchasedbyapubliclibraryaswellasbybanks(E)theInventor0facommonlyusedanestheticdidnotintendtheproducttobeusedbydentists,whocurrentlyaccountforalmosttheentiremarketforthatdrug
6.Sincethemayor’spublicitycampaignforGreenville’sbusservicebegansixmonthsago.morningautomobiletrafficintothemidtownareaofthecityhasdecreasedsevenpercent.Duringthesameperiod,therehasbeenanequivalentriseinthenumberofpersonsridingbusesintothemidtownarea.Obviously,themayor’spublicitycampaignhasconvincedmanypeopletoleavetheircarsathomeandridethebustowork.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,caststhemostseriousdoubtontheconclusiondrawnabove?