实用心理学百科为您分享以下优质知识
下面小编跟大家一起了解考研英语一模拟真题及答案分享,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Intheirquesttobuildprofitableandmorefar-reachingdigitalaudiences,publishersintheUSandEuropehaveturnedtotheworld‘slargest1networkforhelp.Ninemediaorganisations,2theBBCthroughitsyouth-orientedNewsbeatservice,theGuardianandtheNewYorkTimes,have3adealwithFacebooktopublishsomeoftheir4directlythroughthesocialnetworkratherthan5hostingitontheirownsitesaspartofatrial.
The6comesasincreasingnumbersofreadersrelyonthesocialnetworkasthemainsite7whichtheyreceivenews.Facebookwantsnotonlyto8userstonewssites9tobetheplacewheretheystayandconsumeit,too.Facebookalready10nearly20percentoftheGuardian‘swebtraffic,excludingvisitstoitsownapps,andabout15percentof11totheNewYorkTimessite.
TheFacebookdealfollowscomplaintsbysome12thatinternetgroupssuchasGoogleandFacebook13theirownonlinebusinesses.RupertMurdoch‘sNewsCorp,14,acriticofGoogleandFacebook,isnotparticipating.Othershave15concernthatFacebookwouldhavetoomuchpower16whichstoriesappearandwheretheyareplaced.
Facebooksaidthe17wouldgivepublisherscontrolovertheirstories,brandexperienceandprofitopportunities",including18tosomeuserdata.Onlinesharingofnewsarticleshasalready19somereadersawayfrompublishers‘20pagestowardssocialmediasites.
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Thereweresomeconsistentpatternsamongtheheavierreaders:Fortheyoungerchildren—ages6to11—beingreadaloudtoregularlyandhavingrestrictedonlinetimewerecorrelatedwithfrequentreading;fortheolderchildren—ages12to17—oneofthelargestpredictorswaswhethertheyhadtimetoreadontheirownduringtheschoolday.
Thefindingaboutreadingaloudtochildrenlongaftertoddlerhoodmaycomeasasurprisetosomeparentswhoreadbookstochildrenatbedtimewhentheywereveryyoungbutthentaperedoff.Lastsummer,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsannouncedanewpolicyrecommendingthatallparentsreadtotheirchildrenfrombirth.
Alotofparentsassumethatoncekidsbegintoreadindependently,thatnowthatisthebestthingforthemtodo,"saidMaggieMcGuire,thevicepresidentforawebsiteforparentsoperatedbyScholastic.Butreadingaloudthroughelementaryschoolseemedtobeconnectedtoaloveofreadinggenerally.Accordingtothereport,41percentoffrequentreadersages6to10werereadaloudtoathome,whileonly13percentofinfrequentreaderswerebeingreadto.
Ofcourse,childrenwholovetoreadaregenerallyimmersedinhouseholdswithlotsofbooksandparentswholiketoread.Sowhileparentswhoreadtotheirchildrenlaterinelementaryschoolmayencouragethosechildrentobecomefrequentreadersontheirown,suchbehaviorcanalsoresultfromawholeconstellationofotherthingsthatgoesoninthosefamilies,"saidTimothyShanahan,apastpresidentoftheInternationalReadingAssociation.
Thereisnotyetstrongresearchthatconnectsreadingaloudatolderagestoimprovedreading
comprehension.Butsomeliteracyexpertssaidthatwhenparentsorteachersreadaloudtochildrenevenaftertheycanreadthemselves,thechildrencanhearmorecomplexwordsorstoriesthantheymighttacklethemselves.
It‘sthisideaofmarinatingchildreninhigher-levelvocabulary,"saidPamAllyn,founderofLitWorld.Org,anonprofitgroupthatworkstoincreaseliteracyamongyoungpeople.Theread-aloudcanreallyliftthechild."Otherliteracyexpertssaytherealvalueofreadingtochildrenishelpingtodevelopbackgroundknowledgeinallkindsoftopicsaswellasexposuretosophisticatedlanguage.
21.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.
[A]theyoungerchildrenandtheolderchildrenhavethesamereadingpatterns
[B]fortheyoungerchildren,beingreadaloudregularlyisgoodtotheirschooldays
[C]fortheolderchildren,havingtimetoreadindependentlyisveryimportant
[D]fortheolderchildren,havingrestrictedonlinetimeisgoodtodevelopreadinghabits
22.Thephrasetaperedoff"(Para.2)probablymeans_______.
[A]stoppedhalfway
[B]declinedgradually
[C]turnedoff
[D]readoccasionally
23.Theauthormentionsthereport"inParagraph3toshowthat_______.
[A]readingaloudthroughelementaryschoolisrelatedtochildren‘sreadinghabits
[B]MaggieMcGuire‘sviewpointiswrong
[C]manyparentsthinkthatchildrenreadindependentlyisthebestthing
[D]thereislittledifferencebetweenfrequentreadersandinfrequentreaders
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphs4-5?
[A]Childrenwholiketoreadareusuallyinfluencedbyparents.
[B]Thefamilyatmosphereiscrucialtochildren‘sreadingbehavior.
[C]Noobviousevidenceprovesreadingaloudatolderagescanstrengthenreadingcomprehension.
[D]Someliteracyexpertsbelievethereisnosignificancetoreadaloudforolderchildren.
25.PamAllynarguesthattheadvantageofread-aloudisthat_______.
[A]itcanenlargechildren‘svocabulary
[B]itcanreallyimprovechildren‘sreadingability
[C]it‘shelpfultoenrichchildren’sknowledge
[D]it‘sbeneficialforchildrentounderstandsophisticatedlanguage