考研英语一模拟真题及答案分享 考研初试

2024-10-09 05:25:15
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下面小编跟大家一起了解考研英语一模拟真题及答案分享,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Intheirquesttobuildprofitableandmorefar-reachingdigitalaudiences,publishersintheUSandEuropehaveturnedtotheworld‘slargest1networkforhelp.Ninemediaorganisations,2theBBCthroughitsyouth-orientedNewsbeatservice,theGuardianandtheNewYorkTimes,have3adealwithFacebooktopublishsomeoftheir4directlythroughthesocialnetworkratherthan5hostingitontheirownsitesaspartofatrial.

The6comesasincreasingnumbersofreadersrelyonthesocialnetworkasthemainsite7whichtheyreceivenews.Facebookwantsnotonlyto8userstonewssites9tobetheplacewheretheystayandconsumeit,too.Facebookalready10nearly20percentoftheGuardian‘swebtraffic,excludingvisitstoitsownapps,andabout15percentof11totheNewYorkTimessite.

TheFacebookdealfollowscomplaintsbysome12thatinternetgroupssuchasGoogleandFacebook13theirownonlinebusinesses.RupertMurdoch‘sNewsCorp,14,acriticofGoogleandFacebook,isnotparticipating.Othershave15concernthatFacebookwouldhavetoomuchpower16whichstoriesappearandwheretheyareplaced.

Facebooksaidthe17wouldgivepublisherscontrolovertheirstories,brandexperienceandprofitopportunities",including18tosomeuserdata.Onlinesharingofnewsarticleshasalready19somereadersawayfrompublishers‘20pagestowardssocialmediasites.

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Thereweresomeconsistentpatternsamongtheheavierreaders:Fortheyoungerchildren—ages6to11—beingreadaloudtoregularlyandhavingrestrictedonlinetimewerecorrelatedwithfrequentreading;fortheolderchildren—ages12to17—oneofthelargestpredictorswaswhethertheyhadtimetoreadontheirownduringtheschoolday.

Thefindingaboutreadingaloudtochildrenlongaftertoddlerhoodmaycomeasasurprisetosomeparentswhoreadbookstochildrenatbedtimewhentheywereveryyoungbutthentaperedoff.Lastsummer,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsannouncedanewpolicyrecommendingthatallparentsreadtotheirchildrenfrombirth.

Alotofparentsassumethatoncekidsbegintoreadindependently,thatnowthatisthebestthingforthemtodo,"saidMaggieMcGuire,thevicepresidentforawebsiteforparentsoperatedbyScholastic.Butreadingaloudthroughelementaryschoolseemedtobeconnectedtoaloveofreadinggenerally.Accordingtothereport,41percentoffrequentreadersages6to10werereadaloudtoathome,whileonly13percentofinfrequentreaderswerebeingreadto.

Ofcourse,childrenwholovetoreadaregenerallyimmersedinhouseholdswithlotsofbooksandparentswholiketoread.Sowhileparentswhoreadtotheirchildrenlaterinelementaryschoolmayencouragethosechildrentobecomefrequentreadersontheirown,suchbehaviorcanalsoresultfromawholeconstellationofotherthingsthatgoesoninthosefamilies,"saidTimothyShanahan,apastpresidentoftheInternationalReadingAssociation.

Thereisnotyetstrongresearchthatconnectsreadingaloudatolderagestoimprovedreading

comprehension.Butsomeliteracyexpertssaidthatwhenparentsorteachersreadaloudtochildrenevenaftertheycanreadthemselves,thechildrencanhearmorecomplexwordsorstoriesthantheymighttacklethemselves.

It‘sthisideaofmarinatingchildreninhigher-levelvocabulary,"saidPamAllyn,founderofLitWorld.Org,anonprofitgroupthatworkstoincreaseliteracyamongyoungpeople.Theread-aloudcanreallyliftthechild."Otherliteracyexpertssaytherealvalueofreadingtochildrenishelpingtodevelopbackgroundknowledgeinallkindsoftopicsaswellasexposuretosophisticatedlanguage.

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.

[A]theyoungerchildrenandtheolderchildrenhavethesamereadingpatterns

[B]fortheyoungerchildren,beingreadaloudregularlyisgoodtotheirschooldays

[C]fortheolderchildren,havingtimetoreadindependentlyisveryimportant

[D]fortheolderchildren,havingrestrictedonlinetimeisgoodtodevelopreadinghabits

22.Thephrasetaperedoff"(Para.2)probablymeans_______.

[A]stoppedhalfway

[B]declinedgradually

[C]turnedoff

[D]readoccasionally

23.Theauthormentionsthereport"inParagraph3toshowthat_______.

[A]readingaloudthroughelementaryschoolisrelatedtochildren‘sreadinghabits

[B]MaggieMcGuire‘sviewpointiswrong

[C]manyparentsthinkthatchildrenreadindependentlyisthebestthing

[D]thereislittledifferencebetweenfrequentreadersandinfrequentreaders

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphs4-5?

[A]Childrenwholiketoreadareusuallyinfluencedbyparents.

[B]Thefamilyatmosphereiscrucialtochildren‘sreadingbehavior.

[C]Noobviousevidenceprovesreadingaloudatolderagescanstrengthenreadingcomprehension.

[D]Someliteracyexpertsbelievethereisnosignificancetoreadaloudforolderchildren.

25.PamAllynarguesthattheadvantageofread-aloudisthat_______.

[A]itcanenlargechildren‘svocabulary

[B]itcanreallyimprovechildren‘sreadingability

[C]it‘shelpfultoenrichchildren’sknowledge

[D]it‘sbeneficialforchildrentounderstandsophisticatedlanguage