2020翻硕考研必备笔译词汇翻译硕士考研会遇到很多类型的词汇，很多考研er解决词汇量不足的办法都是背专八或者是GRE的单词，但是！这些还是远远不够的，毕竟翻译需要用到很大的词汇量，我们在背单词的同时，可以将词汇分类，这样背起来比较不那么吃力，而且也比较好记，干货专场必备笔译词汇，一起来攻克吧！

2020翻硕考研：必备笔译词汇

政治类

1.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous

2.快速发展developrapidly

3.隆重gatherceremoniously

4.热爱和平lovepeace

5.追求进步pursueprogress

6.履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations

7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle

8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney

9.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength

10.必胜beboundtowin

11.主张各国采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction

12.和平共处coexistpeacefully

13.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally

14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods

15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties

16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother

7.完全意识到befullyawarethat

18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep

19.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures

20.得出结论，告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion

21.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence

22.追求真理seekthetruth

23.建立制度establishasocialistsystem

24.根除(防止,消除)rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption

25.响应号召respondtothecall

26.进入新时期enteranewperiod

27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies

28.展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality

29.增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness

30.进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld

31.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing

32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations

33.与日俱增increaseeveryday

34.实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes

35.必将实现beboundtocometrue

36.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy

37.建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense

38.进行和谈holdpeacetalks

39.修改法律amendthelaws

40.在......中起（至关）的重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein

41.对......做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto

42.遵循规则followtheprinciples

43.把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…

44.把......作为指导take…astheguide

45.缓和紧张状况easethetension

46.高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner

47.解决新问题resolvenewproblems

48.观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld

49.开拓前进openupnewwaysforward

50.增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower

51.结束暴力，开始和平谈判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks

52.进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment

53.开始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce

54.就......接受妥协acceptacompromiseon

55.接受......的采访beinterviewedby

56.把......看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety

57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities

58.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace

59.摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness

60.实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity

61.反对各种形式的恐怖beopposedtoallformsofterrorism

62.宣布......召开announcetheopeningof

63.对......具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton

64.面对......明显的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof

65.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainstinfringement

经济类

1.给......带来机遇和挑战present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto

2.给......带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton

3.给予财政资助supportfinancially

4.有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor

5.开发/青睐市场tap/favortheChinesemarket

6.申请专利applyforapatent

7.阻碍......的经济发展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment

8.增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture

9.有望达到（上升到）beexpectedtoreach(riseto,beupto)

10.造成很大压力poseabigpressureon

11.占领市场10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket

12.缩小.....间的距离narrowthegapbetween

13.加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring

14.夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket

15.减轻......的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)

16.采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasuresto

17.加快努力speedupeffortsto

18.在......建立分公司setupbranchesin

19.促进改革promotereform

20.面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition

21.充分利用makefulluseof

22.把......列为基本国策list…asfundamentalnationalpolicies

23.发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages

24.开拓市场exploitmarkets

25.扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket

26.改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment

27.加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks

28.扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor

29.为......提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities

30.快速稳定增长growfastandsteadily

31.让......处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint

32.赶超先进surpasstheadvanced

33.遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy

34.根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation

35.牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits

36.做好充分准备makegoodpreparationsfor

37.对......造成／构成威胁form／poseathreatto…

38.和......合作cooperatewith

39.和......进一步合作furthercooperationwith

40.提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants

41.计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel

42.和......有合作关系havecooperativetieswith

43.从国外引进先进技术introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnology

44.优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior

45.保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers

46.取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(banillegalearnings)

47.深化改革deepenthereform

48.控制通货膨胀controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)

49.让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition

50.向．．．投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto

51.损失惨重suffergreatlosses

52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo

53.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble

54.吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment

55.抓住机遇seizeopportunities

56.适应......的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof

57.被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes

58.和......达成（签订）协议reach（sign）anagreementwith

59.促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation

60.退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney

61.举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities

62.筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds

63.采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods

64.承担风险bear(take)risk

65.创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)

66.活跃市场enliventhemarket

67.造成损失causealossto

68.十分attachimportanceto

69.制订......法律makealawof(to)

70.大力发展strivetodevelop

71.提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving

72.提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel

73.加强管理reinforcethemanagement

74.完善服务perfectservices

75.刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand

76.打破垄断breakthemonopoly

77.加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition

78.为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitstothelocalpeople

79.优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation

80.调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure

文化类

无为而治lettingnaturetakeitsowncourse/governbynoninterference

乡土文化nativeculture

炎黄子孙aChinesedescendant/theChinesenation

以德行仁practicehumanitywithvirtue

源远流长havealonghistory

意识Chineseness

元素Chineseelements

中庸之道doctrineofthemean

二十四节气24solarterms

民间工艺品folkartsandcrafts

文化多样性culturaldiversification

文化软实力culturalsoftpower

传统文化知识traditionalculturalknow-how

对外文化贸易internationalculturaltrade

思想道德建设raiseideologicalandethicalstandards

《四库全书》CompleteWorksofChineseClassics

文化产业基地culturalindustrialbase

文化传播渠道channelsofculturaltransmission

文化创意产业culturalcreativeindustry

文化体制改革reformofculturaladministrativesystem;culturalrestructuring

骨干文化企业leading/keyculturalenterprises

文化资源整合integrationofculturalresources

新兴文化业态emergingculturalformats

改造落后的文化transformthebackwardculture

世界文化遗产地worldculturalheritagesite

弘扬民族优秀文化advanceandenrichthefineculturalheritageofthenation

文化下乡长效机制long-termmechanismfordevelopingcultureinruralareas

重大文化产业项目majorculturalindustrialprojects

国家一类文物保护单位culturalrelics(units)underfirst-gradestateprotection

吸收外国文化有益成果absorbtheachievementsofforeigncultures

修身、齐家、治国、平天下self-cultivation,awell-managedfamily,andtheabilitytoadministerthestateandtobringpeacetothenation

天干地支HeavenlyStemsandEarthyBranches

天人合一unityofmanandnature

天下为公theworldorcountryforall

文化宝藏culturaltreasures

文化产业culturalindustry

农耕文化farmingculture

善养浩气skillfulinnourishingvirtualforce

慎言敏行diligentindutiesandcarefulinspeech

十二生肖ChineseZodiac

思维方式thewayofthinking

文化创新culturalinnovation

文化事业culturalundertakings

文化视点culturalperspective

文化需求culturalneeds

文化摇篮cradleofculture

文化遗迹culturalrelics

文化重建culturalreconstruction

文化自觉culturalawareness

八股文eight-legged;officialstereotypedwriting

本命年one’sanimalyear

道德观moraloutlook

端午节DragonBoatFestival

翰林院ImperialAcademy

和为贵harmonyismostprecious

礼之本essenceoftherites

年夜饭familyreuniondinner

仁之本thefoundationofharmony

文化界culturalcircles

孝与敬filialpietyandreverence

红包redenvelope/moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift

中山装Chinesetunicsuit/Maosuit

重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival

敬老慈幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung

孔孟之道Confucius-Menciusdoctrines

孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute

礼乐文化ritesandmusicculture

礼仪之邦alandofceremonyanddecorum

礼义廉耻Courtesy,Justice,IntegrityandSenseofShame

龙的传人thegenerationofdragon

民本思想populistideas

民间文化folkculture

民俗庙会templefairoffolkcustom

民族文化nationalculture

民族自豪nationalpride

墨家学派theMohistschool

内外兼修wholecare

隋唐佛学TheBuddhistphilosophyduringSuiandTangdynasties

《道德经》TaoTeChing/ClassicoftheWayofVirtue

《规》DisciplesRegulation

《百家姓》PamphletofChineseSurnames/Bookof(China’s)FamilyNames

《战国策》StrategiesoftheWarringStates

道德修养moralself-cultivation

道法自然Taomodelsitselfafternature

博大精深broadandprofound

出土文物unearthedrelics

传统美德traditionalvirtues

传统文化traditionalculture

风土人情localconditionsandcustoms

刚柔并济combinationofsoftnessandhardness

和谐文化harmoniousculture

厚德载物greatvirtuepromotesgrowth

皇城根儿thefootoftheimperialcity

精神文明spiritualcivilization;advancedcultureandethic