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PassageOneIntheclassicmarriagevow,couplespromisetostaytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongoldermarriedcouplesriseswhenthewife—butnotthehusband—becomesseriouslyill.Marriedwomendiagnosedwithaserioushealthconditionmayfindthemselvesstrugglingwiththeimpactoftheirdiseasewhilealsoexperiencingthestressofdivorce,"

saidAmeliaKarraker.Karrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamofIndianaUniversity-PurdueUniversityIndianapolisanalyzed20yearsofdataon2,717marriagesfromtheHealthandRetirementStudy,

conductedbytheInstituteforSocialResearchsince1992.Atthetimeofthefirstinterview,atleastoneofthepartnerswasovertheageof50.Theresearchersexaminedhowtheonsetoffourseriousphysicalillnesses—cancer,heartproblems,lungdiseaseandstroke—affectedmarriages.Theyfoundthat,overall,31percentofmarriagesendedindivorceovertheperiodstudied.Theincidenceofnewchronicillnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswell,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems.

Wefoundthatwomenaredoublyvulnerabletomaritaldissolutioninthefaceofillness,"Karrakersaid.Theyaremorelikelytobewidowed,andiftheyaretheoneswhobecomeill,theyaremorelikelytogetdivorced."Whilethestudydidnotassesswhydivorceismorelikelywhenwivesbutnothusbandsbecomeseriouslyill,Karrakeroffersafewpossiblereasons.Gendernormsandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmaymakeitmoredifficultformentoprovidecaretoillspouses,"

Karrakersaid.Andbecauseoftheimbalanceinmarriagemarkets,especiallyinolderages,divorcedmenhavemorechoicesamongprospectivepartnersthandivorcedwomen.Giventheincreasingconcernabouthealthcarecostsfortheagingpopulation,Karrakerbelievespolicymakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetweendiseaseandriskofdivorce.Offeringsupportservicestospousalcaregiversmayreducemaritalstrainandpreventdivorceatolderages,"

shesaid.Butit’salsoimportanttorecognizethattheimpetusfordivorcemaybehealth-relatedandthatsickex-wivesmayneedadditionalcareandservicestopreventworseninghealthandincreasedhealthcosts.".Whatcanwelearnaboutmarriagevowsfromthepassage?A)Theymaynotguaranteealastingmarriage.B)Theyareasbindingastheyusedtobe.C)Theyarenottakenseriouslyanymore.D)Theymayhelpcouplestideoverhardtimes..WhatdidKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamfindaboutelderlyhusbands?A)Theyaregenerallynotgoodattakingcareofthemselves.B)Theycanbecomeincreasinglyvulnerabletoseriousillnesses.C)Theycandevelopdifferentkindsofillnessesjustliketheirwives.

D)Theyaremorelikelytocontractseriousillnessesthantheirwives.48.WhatdoesKarrakersayaboutwomenwhofallill?A)Theyaremorelikelytobewidowed.B)Theyaremorelikelytogetdivorced.C)TheyarelesslikelytoreceivegoodcareD)Theyarelesslikelytobothertheirspouses.49.WhyisitmoredifficultformentotakecareoftheirsickspousesaccordingtoKarraker?A)Theyaremoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare.B)Theyfinditmoreimportanttomakemoneyforthefamily.C)TheythinkitmoreurgenttofulfilltheirsocialobligationsD)Theyexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.50.WhatdoesKarrakerthinkisalsoimportant?A)Reducingmaritalstressonwives.B)Stabilizingoldcouples'relations.C)Providingextracarefordivorcedwomen.