泛心理精选为您分享以下优质知识
下半年的英语四六级考试已经近在眼前了。不知道各位考生们现在是否已经制定好了适合自己的复习备考计划。下面小编整理了大学英语六级仔细阅读练习,希望能帮到即将考试的各位考生们,下面一起来看看吧~
CampusLifeAnApplefortheTeacherAmericanschoolchildrenoccasionallypresentanappletotheteacher.Obviouslythecustomcontainsanelementofbribery1—youoffersweetfruittoauthorityfigurestosweeten"2theirdisposition3.Inschoolchildren'scase,theappleisofferedtomaketheirgradesmorefavorable.
Therefore,theapplehasmoreorlessacquiredacorrosive4reputationandmaybeforthisreason,inslangEnglishtoapplepolish"meanstoflatterorfawn"andanapplepolisherisaflatterer.Butthecustommightalsobeexplainedasafairpaymentfortheteacher'sinstruction.Intheearlydaysofpubliceducation,schoolteacherswerenotalwayssalaried.Oftentheywouldbepaidingoodsandservices,offeredbyeithertheschool,orthepupilsortheparents....Therefore,theoccasionalgiftofanapplefortheteacherintoday'sclassroomshouldbeawelcomereminderoftheerawheneducationwasone-to-oneandwhenteachingmeantenlighteningthestudentsratherthanidentifyingtheirrankings.
CapsandGownsForstudents,themostexcitingmomentmaybethegraduationceremony5:parents,relativesandfriendsareinvitedtotheceremony;allthegraduatesarewearingblacksquareflatcapsandgowns.Theyallawaitthepresidenttoannounceintheend,Now,pleasemoveyourtasselsfromrighttoleft."
ThecapsandgownswornbyhighschoolandcollegegraduatestodayaresurvivorsoftheeverydaydresswornbymembersoftheacademiccommunityinmedievalEurope.ThemajorityofscholarsintheMiddleAges6werechurchmen,orsoontobecomeso,andtheirdresswasoftenstrictlyregulatedbytheuniversitieswheretheytaughtandstudied.ThestandardclericaldressthroughoutEuropewasthelongblackcope.
Theoriginalpreferenceforblackwaschangedinthethirteenthandfourteenthcenturies,assuchcolorsasred,violetandpurplecameintofashion;butbytheRenaissanceblackwasback,asthecolorblacksymbolizedsimpleandplain,orausterewayoflifeinthesixteenthcentury.Withfewexceptions,modernuniversitieskeepthatceremonialausterity.Theoriginofthesquareflatcap,ormortarboard7,isobscure,thoughitprobablyderivesfromthemedievalbiretta.Suchatuftedsquarecapisconsideredthebadgeofthe024mastership,andislateradoptedbyundergraduatesandschoolboys.ThetermmortarboarddoesnotappearinEnglishuntilthe1850s.
Thetasselthatgraduatestransferfromonesidetoanotherasasignaloftheirelevationisanoutgrowthofthemedievaltuft.Thetuftstillappearsonthemodernbiretta,wornbybishopsthroughouttheChurchofRome.
阅读自测Ⅰ.Trueorfalse:
1.Nowadays,Americanpupilsalwaysofferanappletotheteacherinordertogetabettergrade.
2.Intheearlydaysofpubliceducation,schoolteacherswerepaidinmoney.
3.InAmerica,thecapsandgownsareonlyadoptedbycollegegraduatesduringgraduationceremonies.
4.BeforetheRenaissance,thestandardclericaldresswasblack.
5.Thebirettawasconsideredthemarkofscholarship.
6.Thatthegraduatesmovethetasselfromonesidetotheotherisasignalofelevation.
Ⅱ.Questions:
1.Accordingtothepassage,whenyousaysomebodyisanapplepolisher,whatdoyoureallymeanbysayingthat?
2.Forstudents,whenisthemostexcitingmoment?
3.Aftergraduation,whichsideshouldyouputyourtassel,rightorleft?