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托福听力中考生做不对题目很多时候并不是因为大家没能理解听力文章的内容,而是压根没意识到出题点在哪里所以完全没记住本该记住的关键信息。其实托福听力虽然信息量很大,但对于哪些可能涉及出题点关键信息都是会提前进行提示的,而这些提示用的信号词大家就需要及时发现了。下面小编就来为考生详细介绍。
托福听力关键信息信号词:简单信号词
这一类信号词是属于为简单的信号词,比如Okay",Well",Now",But",andSo"这些,具体来说:
1.Okay和Now一般用在不同话题或是关键信息之间的过度,比如:
Butalltheotherelements,likethelocationorcharacters,mightbemodifiedforeachaudience.Okay.Sowhataboutfairytales?
TaketheGrandCanyonforinstance.Now,wegeologiststhoughtwehadaprettygoodideaofhowtheGrandCanyoninthesouthwesternUnitedStateswasformed.
2.Well一般用在回答一个问题之前,所以听到这个词后面往往就是解释,比如:
Um…anditwasbasicallybecauseofUranium-LeadDating.Why?Well,aseveryoneinthisclassshouldknow,weusuallylookatthegraintypewithinsandstone,meaningtheactualparticlesinthesandstone,todeterminewhereitcamefrom.But"and"So"areusuallyfollowedbyakeypoint.
3.But和So后面一般会紧跟一个关键信息点。
托福听力关键信息信号词:词组短句
Let’smoveonto...
Thisbringsmetomynextpoint,whichis….
Sofarwehavehavebeenlookingat….NowI’dliketo….
Sonowthatwe'vecovered…
What…isallaboutisthis…
上面这些词组或是短句句式也是比较常见的关键信息信号词,一般都具有很明显的承上启下过渡作用,同时也会把前后的关键信息keypoint或者话题topic很明显的提示给大家,也是考生比较容易抓住的一类信号词,下面给大家举几个例子:
Allrightfolks,let’scontinueourdiscussionofalternativeenergysourcesandmoveontowhat’sprobablythemostwell-knownalternativeenergysource---solarenergy.
WhatAristotle’sethicaltheoryisallaboutisthis:he’stryingtoshowyouhowtobehappy—whattruehappinessis.
Allright,sofarwehavebeenlookingatsomeofthecoreareasoflinguistics,likesyntax,phonology,semantics.NowI’dliketotalkaboutthebranchofhistoricallinguistics,andthecomparisonofseveraldifferentlanguages,orthecomparisonofdifferentstagesofasinglelanguage.