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小编为备考的同学们整理了英语六级阅读精练,希望可以为大家带来帮助,一起来学习一下吧。
精炼第15篇,含有六级阅读练习题,参考译文,答案等内容。供正在准备的学习者参考学习。15.the4thofjuly1—adayofrejoicing
the4thofjulyisthemostimportantholidayintheusa,foritcommemoratesthatfamousdayin1776whentheamericansdeclaredtheirindependence.congress2madethedeclarationinphiladelphia,andthatnightinthecitytherewerejoyfulcelebrationsthatsoonbecamenationwide.eversince,the4thofjulyhasbeenmarkedintheamericancalendarasindependenceday,andthereareparadesandfestivitiesofallkinds.
thebasiccauseoftheamericans’struggleforindependenceagainstthemothercountry,england,wastoomuchinterferenceandintolerancefromlondonandverylittleunderstandingofamericanproblemsandpride.mostgallingtotheamericanswastheassumptionbytheenglishgovernmentandthekingthattheyhadarighttotaxtheirsubjectsoverseaswithouttheirconsentandwithoutgivingthemanythinginreturn.3
thebritishweredivided.itwasawarinspiringnopatriotism.
asforthetroopswhichthegovernmentsenttofighttherebels,theywereunenthusiasticandincompetent,especiallytheirleaders.
theamericanshadnoarmy.infact,itisquitepossiblethatbutfortheextraordinaryfaithandleadershipofgeorgewashington,therevolutionmighthavecometonothing.4hebuiltanarmythatremainedloyaltohimuntiltheend,despiteterriblehardships.hewasatruefrontiersman.hehadseenlandsthatheknewwouldmakeanindependentamericaamightynation.hewasgivenvaluablesupportbythetwogreatpatriots—thomasjeffersonandbenjaminfranklin.5itwasfranklinwhohelpedpersuadethefrenchtocomeintothewaragainstthebritish.
in1781abritisharmycommandedbyanexceptionallyincompetentgeneral,lordcornwallis,surrenderedtotheamericansatyorktown6,virginia,andthewarwasover.notlongafterward,the13coloniesbecamestatesandjoinedtogetherinaunion.
theeffectoftheamericanrevolutionwasfar-reaching.thedeclarationofindependencedrawnupbythomasjeffersonisoneofthemostimportantdocumentseverpublished,anditdroppedlikeabombshellonthewesternworld.herearethetwosentenceswhichshooktherulingclassesofeurope.weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness."7thesecondsen048tencewasevenmoredisturbingtothem:thattosecuretheserights,governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned."
阅读自测
Ⅰ.changethefollowingverbsinparenthesesintotheirnounforms:
1.their________(assume)thattheirprojectunderwaywassomethingentirelynewprovedtobeuntrue.
2.heshowedstrong________(lead)duringhisfirstterminoffice.
3.thewholebookisproducedandeditedinthe________(pursue)ofexcellence.
4.ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor________(complain).
Ⅱ.arethesestatementstrueorfalseaccordingtothearticle?
1.the4thofjulyisadayforrejoicingbecausechristophercolumbusdiscoveredthenewworldonthisday.
2.inthebritishparliament,therehasachievedaconsensusonfightingagainsttheamericancolony.
3.theunitedstatesisoriginallycomposedofthirteencolonies.
4.itwasjeffersonwhopersuadedthefrenchtostandwiththemselvestofightagainstthebritishtogether.
参考答案Ⅰ.1.assumption2.leadership3.pursuit4.complaintⅡ.1.f2.f3.t4.f