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下面小编跟大家一起看一下英语四级新闻听力真题分享,希望对大家的学习所帮助。
听力练习
1.
A.‘Reiwa’waschosenasnameforruleofnewJapaneseemperor.
B.JapaneseEmperorAkihitoleavestheposition.
C.CrownPrinceNaruhitowillbecomeemperor.
D.JapaneseeranameshavecomefromChineseclassicliterature.
2.
A.OnMonday.
B.OnMay1.
C.OnApril30.
D.OnMay2.
听力原文
JapaneseofficialshavechosenanamefortheperiodofruleofJapan'sincomingemperor.ChiefCabinetSecretaryYoshihideSugaannouncedthenameonMondayinTokyo.CrownPrinceNaruhitowillbecomeemperoronMay1,onedayafterJapaneseEmperorAkihitoleavestheposition.Thiswillbeonlythesecondtimeinnearly100yearsthatJapanhaswelcomedanewera.AlthoughuseoftheeraisnotrequiredbyJapaneselaw,itiswidelyusedongovernmentandbusinesspapers,calendarsandotherdocuments.Thecurrentera,knownas"Heisei"underEmperorAkihito,haslasted30years.Thetermisoftendefinedasmeaning"peaceprevailseverywhere."Duringthatperiod,Japanhasnotbeeninvolvedinawar,buthasexperiencednaturaldisastersandeconomictroubles.Theneweraistobecalled"Reiwa."Itwaschosenbyagroupappointedbythegovernmentfromnamessuggestedbyscholars.RulesrequirethatthenamehavetwoJapanesecharacters,knownasKanji,whichareeasilyreadandwrittenbutareunusualorliteraryinnature.Thefirstcharactercanbedefinedtomean"order"andthesecondas"harmony"or"peace."Overmorethanonethousandyears,JapaneseeranameshavecomefromChineseclassicliterature.
Question1:What’sthemainideaofthisnewsreport?
Question2:Accordingtothenewsreport,whenwillJapaneseEmperorAkihitoleavetheposition?
重点词汇
1.emperor:amalerulerofanempire皇帝
2.cabinet:asmallgroupofthemostimportantpeopleingovernment,whoadvisethePresidentorPrimeMinisterandmakeimportantdecisions内阁
3.era:aperiodoftimeofwhichparticulareventsorstagesofdevelopmentaretypical时代;年代
4.prevail:tobecommonamongagroupofpeopleorareaataparticulartime流行,盛行
5.Kanji:aJapanesewritingsystemthatusesChinesesymbols(日语中使用的)汉字体系
6.
背景知识
令和,日本新年号。出自《万叶集·梅之花之歌·序文·32首》中的于时初春令月,气淑风和"。2019年4月1日,日本官房长官菅义伟宣布,令和"被选为日本新年号。2019年5月1日零时,日本将开始启用令和"为年号。2019年4月30日,日本明仁将退位,2019年5月1日,皇太子德仁将即位新,日本将开始正式启用新年号令和"。令和"的出处虽然是日本古籍《万叶集》第五卷《梅花歌卅二首并序》中的于时初春令月,气淑风和",但这句诗也是化用了东汉张衡的《归田赋》于是仲春令月,时和气清。
参考答案
Question1:A
Question2:C