我们在雅思阅读英语文章的时候会发现，同样的一个意思，文章中会用多个表达来替换着用，这样，文章读起来才不会觉得单调无味。相同的道理，在我们参加口语和写作考试的时候，也要学着意思相近的词汇表达替换使用，这样也能显得语言丰富生动。这里小编为大家献上雅思口语和写作中常用的100个替换词，拿走不谢！

1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectslargeenoughtobeimportant)

2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)

7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)

9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

10.top=peak,summit

11.compe=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

13.opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation

15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish

16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

20.force=coerceinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethingshe/hedoesnotwantto),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)

24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,

25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)

27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)

30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.)

31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(informal)

32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,she/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)

33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)

35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)

36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)

37.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)

38.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

39.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)

40.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)

41.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)

42.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)

43.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)

44.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)

45.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)

46.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

47.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)

48.hot=boiling(veryhot)

49.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous)(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)

50.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;

51.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)

52.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)

53.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

54.obvious=apparent,manifest

55.basedon=derivedfrom(canseeornoticethemveryeasily)

56.quite=fairly

57.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)

58.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)

59.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

60.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)