IT人事为您分享以下优质知识
托福阅读中遇到生词很正常,平时练习中我们还可以查词典,但若是在考试中遇到了影响句子或段落理解的生词该怎么办呢?此时只能靠猜。其实托福阅读生词猜测也是有技巧的,掌握猜词技巧能大大提升猜词的正确率。
托福阅读猜词技巧一根据文中释义猜Weallknowthatantsareferociouseaters.Theydifferwidelyintheirdietsandmaybecarnivorous,herbivorous,oromnivorous,meaningthatsomeeatmeat;otherseatonlyplantswhileotherseatacombinationofboth.由后面的解释我们可以得知:"carnivorous"的意思是"食肉的";"herbivorous"的意思是"食草的";"omnivorous"的意思是"杂食的"。
托福阅读猜词技巧二结合同位语猜词
Today,I’dliketotalkaboutsomeofthechangeslandcanundergo,specificallydesertification,processthroughwhichlandbecomespartofadesert.后面的同位语告诉我们"desertification"的意思是"沙漠化。"SincethefossiloftheAnchaeopteryx,thefirst‘bird’,wasdiscoveredinGermanyin1861,therehasbeencontinuousdisagreementastowhetherornotitcouldactuallyfly.Anchaeopteryx—thefirstbird:"始祖鸟"
托福阅读猜词技巧三根据文中例子猜
Afterbreakfast,manypeoplegotochurch;butthechildrenwillbeplayingwiththeirnewtoys,andthemotherwillprobablybepreparingtheChristmasdinner.Thisincludespoultryforthemaincourse(e.g.chicken,turkey,duck,goose),salads,breads,andvegetable,andfeaturesavarietyofdesserts,forexample,pies,puddings,andicecream."chicken,turkey,duck,goose"同属"poultry:家禽"。
托福阅读猜词技巧四通过对比关系猜JanewastalkingwithotherswhileElizaremainedreticentallthetime.
"while"是一个显示对比的信号词,"reticent"与"talking"相对应,"reticent":沉默的。Mostofusagreed;however,Billdissented."agreed"与"dissented"形成对比。
托福阅读猜词技巧五通过文中比喻猜
Thehot-airballoontookoff.Itwasasbuoyantintheairasacork(软木塞)inwater.把热气球比作水中的软木塞,说明"buoyant"的意义:"漂浮;浮力。"
托福阅读猜词技巧六通过替代词猜
Venusrotatesretrograde,or"backwards",spinningintheoppositedirectionofitsorbitaroundtheSun.由"backwards"这一替代词得知"retrograde"的意思:"向后的。"
托福阅读猜词技巧七通过常识猜
ThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.门太低,我的头撞在"lintel门楣"上了。
Hegotonthemotorbike,Isatbehindhimonthepillion,andweroaredoffintothenight.由经验得知"pillion"是motorbike的"后座、后鞍。"
托福阅读猜词技巧八通过构词法猜
Morerecently,scientistshavedocumentedanalarminglyhighoccurrenceoffrogswithmalformations.form是词根,formation"形式",mal-:构词前缀,可表示"坏、恶、不良",还可表示"不、不正常、不当、非法。"malformation的意思就应该是"畸形。"更多的例子如:malnutrition:营养不良;malconduct:(公职人员的)胡作非为;maladjustive:引起失调的;不利调节的。
托福阅读8大猜词技巧就为大家介绍到这里,猜词技巧能帮助大家在考试中更准确地猜测生词的意思,但是不能太过依赖,平时打好词汇基础才是提升托福阅读的关键。