托福听力虽然使用的素材众多，但其中有些词汇词组经常出现，属于相当高频热门的考试用词。如果大家能提前掌握对考试会有很大帮助。下面小编就来为大家汇总整理20个托福听力高分必备的常见词汇固定搭配。

1.anythingbut

听力原句：

Librarian：Oh,wellIguessyoumightthinkthat.ButwhenIsawitbackthenitwasanythingbutboring.

语境释义：并不;一点也不

2.insuchshortnotice

Student：Hi,thanksforseeingmeinsuchshortnotice.

语境释义：如此仓促

3.inperson

Manager:Right,thechoir.It’snicetofinallymeetyouinperson.So,youarehavingproblemswith...

语境释义：亲自，当面

4.high-end

Pro:Ok,basicallytheyhavetoofferthingsthatmostpeoplecanfindanywhereelse,youknowquality,thatmeansbetterexerciseequipment,high-endstuff,andclasses-exerciseclassesmaybeaerobics.

语境释义：高端的

5.drive…home

Therefore,it’sbesttobeanon-conformist–todoyourownthing,notworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.That’sanimportantpoint.Hereallydrivesthisargumenthomethroughouttheessay.

语境释义：把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白

6.goofoff

Student:Iwentofftothestackandfoundsomereallygoodmaterialformypart,butwhenIgotbacktoourtable,theywerejustgoofingoffandtalking.SoIwentandgotmaterialsfortheirsectionsaswell.

语境释义：游手好闲，混日子

7.godownthedrain

Student:Iknow,butIdidn’twanttorisktheprojectgoingdownthedrain.

语境释义：前功尽弃，付诸东流

8.startfromscratch

Student:Butwe’vegotallthesourcesandit’sduenextweek.Wedon’thavetimetostartfromscratch.

语境释义：从头开始

9.comedownto

It’sbeenshapedbyconstraintsovervaststretchesoftime,allofwhichcomesdowntothefactthatthebestforagingstrategyforbeaversisn’ttheonethatyieldsthemostfoodorwood.

语境释义：归结为

10.openspot

Iamafraidwedon’thaveanyopeningsatlunchtime.Alotofstudentswanttoworkthen,soitisreallyrareforustohaveanopenspotatthattimeofday.

语境释义：职位空缺

11.notnecessarily

听力原句1：

Well,designdoesn'tnecessarilyincludethingslikesculpturesordecorativewalkwaysor…oreveneyecatchingwindowdisplays,youknowart.

听力原句2：

Professor：That’sanotherpossiblereasonalthoughitdoesn’tnecessarilyexplainotherbehaviorssuchaseating,drinkingorsleeping."

语境释义：不一定，未必(不是"不需要"或者"不必要"的意思!)

12.beatoddswith

Theytrytofitinwiththerestoftheworldeventhoughit’satoddswiththeirbeliefsandtheiridentities.

语境释义：与…相违背、相冲突

13.lesser-known

Employee：Youareluckytohaveprofessorwhoincludesthelesser-knownwriterlikeheronthesyllabus,youknow,nottheusualauthorswe’veallread.

语境释义：不知名的

14.prosandcons

Imeannoonereallythinksthat,sayabeegoesthroughweighingtheprosandconsofpollinatingthisflowerorthatflower.

语境释义：权衡利弊，仔细斟酌

15.inadifferentlight

Student:Imean...Beingawaiter,Igettoseealotoftheprofessors,likeinadifferentlight,wejokearoundalittleyouknow.Intheclassroom,theyalwayshavetobeprettyformal,but…

语境释义：从不同的角度，从另外一面

16.lowkey

Pro:Oh,that'sverythoughtfulofyou,Eric,butitwillbelowkey,nothingflashy.That'snotherstyle.

语境释义：低调的，不张扬的

17.commondenominator

Therearevariationsonthismodelofcourse,butthecommondenominatorsarealwaysanideaofcreatingashoppingspacethatwillgetpeopletoshopinthecitywithoutneedingtheircars.

语境释义：共同点，共性

注意：denominator本意为"分母"

18.tongueincheek

ButifyoutookawayalltheDNAthatcodesforgenes,youstillhavemaybe70%oftheDNAleftover.That’stheso-calledJUNKDNA.Thoughthewordjunkisusedsortoftongueincheek.

语境释义：半开玩笑地

19.pullthemfromthinair

Tobegin,howdowecreatefictionalcharacters?Wedon’tjustpullthemfromthinair,dowe?Imeanwedon’tcreatethemoutofnothing.

语境释义：凭空捏造

20.touchbase

Advisor:Hi,StevenIschedulethisappointment,causeithasbeenawhilesincewetouchedbase.

语境释义：联系，进行接触