公务员考试那点事儿为您分享以下优质知识
自古深情留不住,
唯有套路得人心。
句子看半天反而选了错误选项?
不如试试大诗姐的套路,
来做出句子简化题哦!
教你一招做出托福阅读中的句子简化题!
主文丨托福阅读
句子简化题的原句很长,4个选项也都很长,很多同学做这种题时会看到地老天荒。最后及时选对了,可耽误了大量时间;更别提常常看着看着就看到沟里,选了错的迷惑项了。
其实自古深情留不住,托福阅读中,你看再多再仔细,并不能帮你提高正确率。套路才能帮你一招制胜、找到重点。
先来看看题吧:Official17-2AnimalSignalsintheRainForest-07-句子简化
Inthegreen-to-yellowlightingconditionsofthelowestlevelsoftheforest,yellowandgreenwouldbethebrightestcolors,butwhenananimalissignaling,thesecolorswouldnotbeveryvisibleiftheanimalwassittinginanareawithayellowishorgreenishbackground.
选项:
A.Whenananimalissignalinginanareawithgreen-toyellowlightingcondition,It’ssignalwillnotbevisibleifthebackgroundisbrightlylit.
B.Inthelowestlevelsoftheforest,ananimal'ssignalsarenoteasilyseenunlessthereisayellowishorgreenishbackground.
C.Inthegreen-to-yellowlightingconditionsatthelowestlevelsoftheforest,onlysignalsthatarethemselvesgreenoryellowwillbebrightenoughtobeseeninmostareas.
D.Althoughgreenandyellowwouldbethebrightestcolorsneartheforestfloor,thesecolorswouldmakepoorsignalswhenevertheforestbackgroundwasalsointhegreen-to-yellowrange.
分析:
1.主要逻辑
Inthegreen-to-yellowlightingconditionsofthelowestlevelsoftheforest,yellowandgreenwouldbethebrightestcolors,but(主要逻辑,相反,并列句,在缩减完的正确答案中必须有且必须对)whenananimalissignaling,thesecolorswouldnotbeveryvisibleiftheanimalwassittinginanareawithayellowishorgreenishbackground.
2.并列句分析
并列句一(but之前):
In(介词短语,简化后可有可无)thegreen-to-yellowlightingconditionsofthelowestlevelsoftheforest,yellowandgreenwouldbethebrightestcolors(这是主句,简化后必须有)
中间有个主要逻辑but转折。
并列句二(but之后):
when(从句,简化后可有可无)ananimalissignaling,(thesecolorswouldnotbeveryvisible这是主句,简化后必须有)if(从句,简化后可有可无)theanimalwassittinginanareawithayellowishorgreenishbackground.
所以简化后句子中必须有:黄绿最亮,但是,这些颜色不太可见。
3.正确选项核对
D.Althoughgreenandyellowwouldbethebrightestcolorsneartheforestfloor,thesecolorswouldmakepoorsignalswhenevertheforestbackgroundwasalsointhegreen-to-yellowrange.
4.错项分析
A.Whenananimalissignalinginanareawithgreen-toyellowlightingcondition(并列句一主句改写),It’ssignalwillnotbevisibleifthebackgroundisbrightlylit(勉强可算并列句二改写).但其实以上都不用看,你的脑海中只有一件事:主要逻辑呢????并列句一和二之间是转折啊!!!转折呢?
B.Inthelowestlevelsoftheforest(并列句一的介词短语),ananimal'ssignalsarenoteasilyseen(并列句二when从句和主句)unlessthereisayellowishorgreenishbackground(并列句二if从句).没有转折,没有没有并列句一的主句,原文并列句二内部的逻辑是if(一致)!而这里出现unless(相反)!
C.Inthegreen-to-yellowlightingconditionsatthelowestlevelsoftheforest,onlysignalsthatarethemselvesgreenoryellowwillbebrightenoughtobeseeninmostareas.这选项纯属考官编不出来了瞎写的,我懒得讲了。而且还有only。这不典型一看就其中有诈嘛!(正课第二次直播是不是强调了半天)
所有的逻辑关系,追根究底,只分成两种:
一种叫一致,一种叫相反。
一致之间可能互相转化;
相反之间可能互相转化;
但是一致和相反不能互相转化!
好啦,方法学会了,赶紧用学到的内容试答一下其他简化类的真题吧!